Srilanka is an island located in Indian ocean holding place
of strategic importance as of nearby presence of Diego Garcia,a US naval base.
It is divided from India by Palk strait.
It has been religiously and historically close to India.64 %
of population is Buddhist and 15 % are hindus.
Tamils were of 2 kinds,
Ceylonese and Indian[which were brought by Britishers as
plantation farmers]
Jaffna in north and east part of Srilanka had heavy
concentration of tamil population.
Problem became serious when Tamils started demanding separate
‘’EALAM’’.
India also participated in peace keeping mission in
1987,,which made sentiments hurt in Tamil NADU and costed us lives of 1200
soldiers.
LTTE ,,the main fighting body of freedom of tamils faced
crunch since 2001 US attack,,,
Attacks on LTTE grew channelized since 2006..and finally
LTTE was uprooted in 2009.
Blames were made on srilankan army that in last phases of
the wars there were widespread human rights violations,,,which srilanka a
denied.
This had been demand of USA,,and its allies to set up
independent commission to enquire the cases of harsh conduct of national army,,
India had voted against Srilanka on previous occasions..this
time India decided to do away from voting.
Only S Korea voted among prominent Asian nations. Pakistan
and China also did not vote as of same internal conflicts.
Srilanka responded positively immediately after with release
of Indian fisherman.
HARSH VARDHAN PATHAK